A water heater that's suddenly noisy is trying to tell you something. The type of sound is a good clue to what's going on.
The most common cause is sediment that's settled at the bottom of the tank. As the burner heats water trapped under that layer, it creates steam bubbles that pop, causing the rumbling sound. A tank flush usually clears it up.
Often just pipes expanding and contracting as they heat up — usually harmless, though a plumber can add cushioning if it bothers you.
Can point to a partially closed valve or mineral buildup restricting water flow, causing pressure to whistle through a narrow gap.
Loud banging, hissing near the pressure relief valve, or any noise paired with a leak at the base of the tank should be checked out promptly — it can be an early sign the tank is failing.
Dealing with this in your home? Water Heater Repair is available 24/7 across California.